A true crime story told like a business school case study, War Dogs is about a reckless pursuit of
profit leading straight into fraud and disaster. It’s loosely based on the real
story of how two twenty-something college dropouts blustered and hustled their
way to millions upon millions of dollars in defense contracts during the first
years of the Iraq War. In over their heads, they ultimately cut too many
corners and bring about their own downfalls, but not before getting filthy rich
providing guns and ammo to fuel the military-industrial complex. Recent
history, it’s an object lesson in the downside of an irrepressible
entrepreneurial spirit. Director Todd Phillips, trying his hand at drama after
making the likes of Old School and The Hangover, pitches the movie at the
same coarse bro-centric smarm that powers his comedies. In some ways that’s
smart, making the characters’ proud ignorance and irresponsible greed a dead
ringer for the dominant political climate of Bush-era foreign policy. But the
whole project is too clumsy to really activate what’s most interesting about
the story. The good version of this movie is hiding just underneath the bad
one, which doesn’t trust the audience to follow along.
It begins when the opportunistic Efraim (Jonah Hill) discovers
that the United States has an open bidding process for defense contractors.
Using his knowledge of arms dealing he picked up from his shady uncle, he
lowballs on small bids the big companies mostly ignore, and then fulfills them
through a patchwork of grey-area backchannels and whole sale purchases. Work
pours in, so he asks David (Miles Teller), an old schoolmate unhappily working
a massage therapist job, to join the scrappy upstart company. As the only
employees, they manage to turn a pretty penny. The war is taking off and the
government is willing to look the other way if it means saving money on the
arms race. Phillips shoots these early scenes like a cross between Scorsese’s Wolf of Wall Street – with its slick
excess and loose morals – and Bay’s Pain
& Gain – with dumb guys and big dreams sleazing around Miami Beach
cooking up their not-quite-legal plots. That’s compelling enough, with
intrigue, double-crosses, and the intoxication of sudden wealth before the
hollow pit in the stomach as it threatens to crash down.
There’s something compelling about watching these characters
find room in the margins of the defense budget to siphon off some business for
themselves, fast-talking generals, cooking the books for audits, and even
smuggling weapons into Iraq in a rickety truck with an amusingly blasé local
(Shaun Toub). Hill and Teller work well together as a study in contrasts, one
moving his bulk like a presumptuous smooth fat cat, the other lean and hungry
for any scrap. Hill has a braying laugh and intimidating presence, while Teller
is meeker, ready to go along with whatever is happening as long as it means money
to support his family. His wife (Ana de Armas) exists in the story only to be
extra incentive to make ends meet, and to serve as a moral conscience. She’s
not a character, but a symbol. Then again, so are the guys, who enter the
picture and leave the picture pretty much the same. The plot progresses, but
the movie never deepens their relationships or surprises us with new shadings
or complications.
So it’s not a particularly deep or insightful movie,
ultimately a fairly shallow treatment of a story that could’ve been a better
unraveling of process. Instead Phillips, with co-writers Stephen Chin and Jason
Smilovic, steers into his comic instincts, letting Hill and Teller riff and
spar and joke. Throughout he adds layers of explanatory text – obvious
symbolism, thuddingly on-the-nose jukebox soundtrack spelling out subtext,
endless narration, freeze frames, title cards, and affected chapter headings
named for lines of dialogue we’ll hear later in the section. It never stops
explaining itself, underlining every motivation and walking the audience
through every thought process step-by-step. There’s a great story here, and a
good cast up to the task of selling the emotional and business throughlines.
(Best is a brief appearance by Bradley Cooper, who effortlessly uses every iota
of his star power bringing an infamous arms dealer’s notoriety to life.) But
the movie can’t step out of its own way and let what’s so inherently
interesting play out unimpeded. Phillips provides a terrific surface slickness,
but, like Adam McKay’s The Big Short,
the result is a movie that is too afraid the audience will miss the point to
take full advantage of the material’s potential.
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