The magic of Richard Linklater’s Boyhood is that he breathes new life into the coming-of-age story,
a form that can easily feel overfamiliar, by supplying an epic sweep through
nothing more and nothing less than a life lived before our very eyes. It’s not
an isolated moment in a boy’s life that forever changes the character’s path
and personhood. It’s a boy’s life, earnestly and compassionately allowed the
time and space to grow on screen. A linear progression of naturalistic scenes
follows the boy, Mason (Ellar Coltrane), from age 6 to 18. He’s inquisitive,
artsy, loveable. He’s growing, learning, evolving, in a constant state of
discovering more about the world and about himself.
Filmed over the course of 12 years with the same cast, the final
product has the visual effect and emotional connection of watching in one go all of the Harry Potters – explicitly referenced
here, read as bedtime stories and featured in a scene at a midnight release
party – or Apted’s Up series or
Truffaut’s Doinel films – implicit inspirations. Over the course of
nearly three hours, the film sees Mason age, his face, posture, hair, and
physicality a guide to the passage of time in this loosely played but
rigorously plotted experience. The story of its filming would be a gimmick if
it wasn’t so effective. It’s quiet and thoughtful, moving in its breadth of
observation. This isn’t a film concerned only with this boy, or boyhood, but
about being alive, about now.
For the first stretch of the film, we watch Mason, his
single mother (Patricia Arquette), and his slightly older sister (Lorelei
Linklater), observing their working-class suburban Texas life, school, work,
play. On rare visits, their dad (Ethan Hawke) takes them places – bowling alleys, fast food
joints, baseball games. He talks to them, inadvertently
revealing strains of conflict in the estranged parental relationships as he
advertantly speaks candidly with fatherly advice and about his politics and
philosophical worldview. Though side characters come and go, these four remain
constant, a portrait of a modern family living and loving through good times
and difficulties. Mason’s boyhood is just one part of their story.
Mason is an observer of his family’s dramas, best
represented by early scenes in which the little boy stares at a dead bird in
the yard, giggles at the lingerie section of a catalog, watches cartoons,
listens to the muffled sounds of his mother’s voice in the other room, and
spies his parents arguing in the driveway. He’s soaking up the story unfolding
around him, a narrative he was born into. The boy is buffeted by the dramas of
the adults in his life until he’s old enough to generate some drama of his own.
By his teen years, he’s become a more active participant, clashing with his
mother’s new romances, finding puppy love, navigating drugs, alcohol, sex,
part-time jobs, and artistic impulses. Friends come and go. Years pass; schools
change; conflicts bubble up and retreat. Life is lived.
It’s absorbing, built from 12 years worth of filming on and
off and yet able to maintain a consistent mood and tone. Linklater and his team
– cinematographers Lee Daniel and Shane F. Kelly, editor Sandra Adair,
production designers Rodney Becker and Gay Studebaker, costume designer Kari
Perkins – create a consistent, believable space. The homes feel lived in. The
clothes fit like the actors wore them from home. It’s a convincingly real place
and time, filled with apt signifiers of the time. Linklater surrounds his
characters with current events and pop culture, everything from the obvious hit
songs on the soundtrack (Coldplay, Britney Spears, Sheryl Crow, Gnarls Barkely,
Soulja Boy, and more) to the evolving technology – from flip phones to iPhones,
from Oregon Trail to Wii – to the
Iraq War, the recession, and the election of Barack Obama. These time-capsule
moments flavor the background and the atmosphere while the focus remains
tightly on the experience of moving through time with this family.
Generously portioned, Linklater removes the typical
catalysts for coming-of-age change, no wild misery or traumatic death or
disease. Instead he supplies a variety of situations that acknowledge the way
people and problems drift through life, characters and conflicts important for
a time and then gone, perhaps returning later, perhaps not. The film unfolds
patiently and pleasantly at its own unhurried pace. Typical home movie and
family melodrama landmarks both big – weddings, divorces, births, moves,
graduations – and smaller – birthdays, holidays – play out off screen, time
moving forwards through suggestion and implication. What we do see are
slice-of-life situations that play out with a powerful empathy deeply felt and
tenderly portrayed. That’s not to say the movie is devoid of conflict or dramatic
turns. It has break-ups, alcoholism, big decisions, and emotional discoveries. But
it’s situated between movie-ish construction and realist document in a
thrillingly relaxed way.
Linklater uses long takes and smooth cuts, trusting us to
fill in the story between the passing years with context clues. He’s a great
screenwriter with a fine ear for dialogue and a director with a fine guiding
hand with performers of all kinds, veteran actors, children, and
non-professionals alike. Here conversations play out shaggily, laughter and
melancholy mingle as scenes becoming story, small details build to a big
picture. There’s an ease to the performances and scenarios that feels just
right, key moments crystallized as memories, fleeting remembrances. It’s not Tree of Life stream-of-consciousness,
but instead a present-tense waking life, potent and evocative in its gentle
immediacy, living in the moment each moment. The small revelation: “It’s always now.”
In movies as diverse (and yet so clearly from the same artist) as Dazed
and Confused, the Before Sunrise trilogy, Waking Life, School of Rock, and Bernie, Linklater’s intelligent and
empathetic approach to moments and lived experiences creates films with modest, appealing surfaces and deep
wells of emotion and truth. His visual clarity and sympathetic understanding of
nuances in his characters behaviors and environs is so confident and
unselfconscious it’s easy to take for granted. But its effect is overwhelming,
and his style cannot be dismissed. In Boyhood,
Linklater covers a lot of ground, but the project hangs together, incident and
character alike, because it converts the small and intimate everyday moments
into an epic that uses time as its landscapes, and ordinary life as its
grandest adventure.
It’s a movie about how slow the process of growing up and
maturing can be, how the cumulative effects don’t guarantee you’ll figure
everything out. It emphasizes the importance of timing to both setbacks and
serendipitous moments of beauty, clarity, and transcendence. It’s about change.
We watch it quite literally, written across the actors ages, and as scenes add
up to a portrait of a family as well as a childhood, dynamics changing,
relationships evolving. But it’s also in the way people change, places change,
situations change. People move. People reconsider decisions. People grow apart. Throughout his boyhood, Mason is confronted with people who represent different paths, different ideas, different outcomes. By the end, Boyhood movingly looks
upon all this change and possibility and says it’s okay. It’s
natural. It’s a part of life. You'll grow, change, move on.
Smartly constructed, the movie starts from its irresistible
gimmick and gets deeper, more complicated and moving until it feels full to the
bursting with heart and compassion. There’s the weight of a real life in this film,
in its making, its structure, its story. It’s a movie of deep truths about the
way we live, balanced and beautiful in its humane approach that finds
compassion for everyone on screen, recognizing their individuality, their
struggle, and their personhood. The actors, from the kids on up to Arquette and
Hawke’s astonishingly nuanced work, give extraordinarily consistent performances
so fully inhabited and pitched so warmly and effectively on a lively
naturalistic level that they appear simply, movingly, as ordinary people in
ordinary lives. There’s a genuine emotional intelligence at work here.
It’s present in every scene. I saw it in the mischievous
punch a brother sends a sister in the backseat. I saw it in the smile of a
little girl passing a note to a little boy in class. I saw it in the fear of
kids left behind with an alcoholic. I saw it in the eyes of an elderly couple
proudly gifting a Bible and a rifle to a step-grandson who fakes enthusiasm, a delicate
empathetic moment, tender, beautifully sad, full of love. (The next scene the
boy is taught to shoot and likes it, a warm complication.) I saw it in the
tears of a mother sending a child off to college. Life moved too fast. “I
thought there’d be more,” she says. A lesser filmmaker might have viewed these
scenes and more like them as moments for jokes or judgments, but Linklater
balances perspective through mirrored moments, reflections of characters in
others, simple gestures with complicated meaning, actions that resonate and
return.
For a film so long and rich, it’s deftly shaped, arriving
with great power at simple truths. Linklater found in Ellar Coltrane a boy
whose open face and intelligent eyes communicate great curiosity and
thoughtfulness in a performance that adeptly grows with the young actor. Its no
wonder Mason becomes interested in photography. The movie he’s in exhibits a
fine eye for casual visual resonance. The opening shot is of the sky, bright
blue with perfect clouds rolling by. A six-year-old boy is on the grass,
looking up as far as he can see. In the last shot he’s 18, and the vast expanse
he’s looking over is the future. Coming of age isn’t an event; it’s a process,
a work in progress. We’ve lived this far with his family. Now is now. It’s
always now.