There’s a difference between filling a movie with effects
and setpieces and constructing a movie with effects and setpieces. Gareth
Edwards illustrates that difference with great excitement and skill in Godzilla, the latest attempt to recreate
the beloved 60-year-old Japanese franchise on American shores. Edwards succeeds
where others failed precisely because he takes great care in constructing his
imagery – steady, dynamic, clear – and pacing – slow and steady, building to an
impressive crescendo – to create a vivid sensation of awe. His Godzilla is awesome in the most literal
sense of the word, an overpowering feeling of astonishment and terror. He
manipulates his film and his audience with a methodical Spielbergian brio,
gazing up at his tense scenarios and massive spectacle with trembling fear and
wonder.
Edwards’ shoestring 2010 indie Monsters was a meandering mumbly relationship drama set against the
backdrop of enormous beings wreaking havoc off-screen, but with it he proved
his facility with effects. It ended with a scene of alien monsters so tenderly
photographed as to border on the sublime. Now with a massive budget and a
requirement to amp up the action, he finds a similar core of respect for the
biology and ecology of Godzilla. He’s presented as an animal like any other
where it counts, part of the natural order of things. We should fear him and
respect him.
The beast’s 1954 debut created him out of the atomic
anxieties of post-World War II Japan. This new iteration places him firmly in
modern environmental worries. It begins with two scientists (Ken Watanabe and
Sally Hawkins) surveying a dig in the Philippines that has uncovered
incomprehensibly large fossils, and evidence a creature has dug its way out
into the ocean. Meanwhile, distant tremors collapse a Japanese nuclear power
plant where two more scientists (Bryan Cranston and Juliette Binoche) struggle
to contain the radiation. In an echo of our modern climate change and
superstorm anxieties, there’s a clear sense that humans are about to learn we
don’t control nature. In fact, it is quite the opposite.
We jump ahead 15 years. Scientists continue to study the
strange readings around the disaster area of the film’s opening. Cranston and
his now-grown Navy officer son (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) explore the area and get
caught up in the proceedings when an enormous beast breaks free, revealing itself
to the world. In a nod to the franchise’s past, we learn that the military’s
Cold-War-era nuclear tests in the Pacific were actually an attempt to put down
the ancient beast they called Godzilla. They succeeded only in putting him in
hibernation. Now he’s awake, hungry, and on the hunt for sustenance. It’s only
a matter of time before he makes landfall in a few cities. The army, led by a
tough general (David Strathairn), is in desperate pursuit, frantically cobbling
together a plan to save the planet.
If you think all that sounds like it could be the generic
plot description of many a monster movie, you’d be right. But where this new Godzilla really makes an impact is in
its sensitivity in framing the disasters – the slam-bang monster battles, the
peek-a-boo creature stalking, the crumbling buildings, rounds of ammunition,
and billowing fireballs – against the consuming terror such a calamity would be
to the people on the ground. It’s a monster movie stocked with flat characters
run through a diversity of sequences of action and destruction as the low
camera looks up at the creatures towering above causing their devastation. But
because the people remain framed in the foreground, creating a sense of scale
while stumbling away from unimaginable horror, gazing upwards in windswept
confusion and terror, it matters.
So what if Taylor-Johnson, our lead, has an incredibly
simple emotional through-line of needing to fight his way back to his
health-care professional wife (Elizabeth Olsen) and adorable moppet (Carson
Bolde) who are stranded in harm’s way? There’s no harm in such shameless
emotional manipulation if it isn’t careless. This is also a movie that
repeatedly puts barking dogs, small children, and the sick and elderly squarely
in the path of chaos. But the movie seems to care about their plights, regards
the destruction with a measure of real sorrow instead of mere CGI kick, and
treats the events with the right mix of gravity and entertainment. It comes off
less a series of jolts, more as a grand, relentless amusement park ride.
The movie is filled with complicated effects shots,
pa-rum-pum-pum-pum booming brass on the score, and rattling sound design with deep bass
footsteps that start as soft quakes until suddenly something is right on top of us. But it doesn’t add up to only a
chaotic jumble of sensations. It’s a movie focused on process, troop movements,
and monster behavior. Edwards, with screenwriter Max Borenstein, has shaped
setpieces within this narrative to have peaks and valleys, tense escalations,
teasing suspense, and dips of shaky, tenuous comfort. Take, for example, a
great sequence set at an airport. The power goes out. There are explosions and
commotion in the distance. The power comes back on, illuminating a monster
towering over the runway. It’s a great tease, and Edwards takes amused pleasure
in the construction of it while never losing sight of the scare. Like
Spielberg’s Jaws or Jurassic Park or Ridley Scott’s Alien, Edwards knows how to get just as
much entertainment out of not showing the monsters as revealing them to us in their
entire enormity. No need to get the whole thing in the frame right away when
one massive scaly flank striding past as people quake in their
skyscrapers is even scarier. Even better, we aren't tired of the monster by the time the climax arrives.
This Godzilla is a
full movie: big imagery telling a complete story. It’s not up to much beyond
the sensations of its awesome creature feature spectacle. The stock characters
remain flat. The ecological message doesn’t resonate or build as impactfully as
it could. But it’s operating near the genre’s highest level. Edwards is working
with impressive craftsmanship, visual intelligence, and moral weight that too
few spectacle-wranglers can manage. Like the best popcorn entertainments of
Spielberg, James Cameron, Guillermo del Toro, and Peter Jackson, he builds wonder
with great patience, excitement, and skill.
I love your line, "to create a vivid sensation of awe." That's exactly why this Godzilla reboot works over previous incarnations. I also wrote an essay on the film, if you are interested: http://21stcenturyfilms.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/godzilla-2014/
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