Kasi Lemmons’ Black
Nativity has an honest spirituality that can’t be faked – a compassion for
mankind and desire for reconciliation that swirls up against the backdrop of
Christmas Eve. It settles its musical melodrama in redemption and forgiveness
that’s religious in the best sense of the word. It’s also safe to say that
it’ll be the only film you’ll see that has both Langston Hughes and the
Nativity story as complimentary poetic inspiration. The opening credits –
overlaid with light touches of animation, scratchy frames, and high-grain
photography – provided by Terence Nance, are a good introduction to the world
of the film, making rough, casual, deliberately fake magic out of everyday
experience. Hughes’ play Black Nativity,
first performed in 1961, retold the
Nativity story with an entirely black cast, filling the theater with gospel
carols echoing from the rafters, bringing black history into what is
traditionally, and erroneously, a white tale in western imagination. Lemmons’
film uses a production of the play as a climactic revelation, dreamlike and
swirling in symbolic pasts and presents, as it unveils the necessary emotional
destinations to settle her characters’ problems.
For her characters certainly have problems. They are recognizable,
but done up in a broad style with emotion and theme plainly stated every step
of the way. The story, thinly sketched, follows a Baltimore teenager (Jacob
Latimore) whose mother (Jennifer Hudson), facing financial difficulties, sends
him to spend Christmas in Harlem with her estranged parents, the grandparents
he never knew he had. Once he arrives at his grandparents’ home, he finds
himself staying in what he calls “a black people museum,” with a warm, loving
grandmother (Angela Bassett) and stern but kind reverend grandfather (Forest
Whitaker) who tells him of the importance of knowing your history. The older man proudly
shows off a pocket watch given to him by none other than Martin Luther King,
Jr. But the teen is uncomfortable, worried about his mother and their future
together and preoccupied with what, exactly, led to his mother’s estrangement
from these lovely people.
It’s a film about the new and the old, bringing the past
into the present and allowing for healing of a true and deep kind. It’s a big-hearted parable that’s often deliberately symbolic, overtly making this
particular family’s problems, financial difficulties and familial estrangement,
stand in for larger ideas of societal neglect, paths not taken, and solutions generously
offered better late than never. It’s most extraordinary sequence, a casually
hallucinatory musical sermon of magical realism that floats out of a
character’s mind as he falls asleep in church on Christmas Eve, blends
characters from the Nativity and the modern-day storyline. A pregnant homeless
teen (Grace Gibson) is at once herself and Mary. A man (Tyrese Gibson) the teen
sees in jail is suddenly himself and also a man who finds the couple room to
have their baby. A congregant with hair the color of a silvery star (Mary J.
Blige) is an angel singing halleluiahs to a worshipful crowd. Past and present
collide with dreamlike movement.
Outside of this sequence, the movie is set in a contemporary
setting that is heightened by musical numbers staged with characters in
isolation, rarely joined by others explicitly. They stand alone, belting their
hearts out, sometimes joined by others in imagined city spaces with fantastical
spotlights beaming down as they stand, arms open, in the middle of empty Harlem
streets, flurries of snow mingling with chilled breath sharply photographed by
Anastas N. Michos. The songs, a mix of great gospel classics and lesser
original compositions by Raphael Saadiq, at times speak perhaps too literally to themes
explored with clunky lyrics, but it’s so big, broad, and overtly expressive
that it’s hard to resist.
After all, for these characters lost and separated from each
other, it is music that joins them, an expression of purpose that will culminate,
eventually, in the Black Nativity production at the Reverend’s church. There
the family finds the closure they need and the ability to move forward that they’ve
long denied themselves in a moving moment of public spiritual convergence. It’s a lot, a conventional and thin – preachy, even – family drama. It’s resolved
easily, especially after its pile-up of contrivances and revelations. But,
hey, it’s Christmas, and the movie has a song on its lips and forgiveness in
its heart. It may be unrestrained, but it is imaginative, heartfelt, and has a
nice spirit about it.
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