Starting with nothing less than a Homeric incantation in
which a white-haired old man stares into a crackling fire and seems to summon
the fiction into being, Cloud Atlas, an ambitious adaptation of David
Mitchell’s tricky novel, is the kind of movie that’s easy to recommend and
admire, if for no other reason than that nothing quite like it has ever existed
and is unlikely to come around again any time soon. It wobbles at times, but luckily
it’s ultimately better than the sum of its gimmicks. This is a complicated film
about simple truths: love, ambition, knowledge, power. A major motif is a
musical composition that one of the characters writes called “The Cloud Atlas
Sextet.” It’s a lush, haunting piece of music that winds its way through the
soundtrack and, by its very nature, echoes the major structural conceit of the
film. A sextet is a piece of music to be played by six musicians. This film –
like the novel before it – contains six stories, any one of which could easily
expand into its own film, but together combine into one gorgeous whole.
Spanning centuries and genres, the film breaks apart the
book’s chronological and mirrored presentation and instead places the six
stories parallel to each other, cutting between the stories with a gleeful, witty,
dexterous montage that recalls D.W. Griffith’s 1916 feature Intolerance in the way it so skillfully
weaves in and out of varying plotlines. A massive undertaking, three directors,
Tom Tykwer (of Run Lola Run and Perfume: The Story of a Murderer) and
Lana and Andy Wachowski (of The Matrix
films and Speed Racer) split the six
sections among them, adapting and directing separately but from a shared common
vision so that the story flows both stylistically and emotionally. Like some
strange geometric object with many sides and layers, the film grows all the
more epic by expanding outwards through time and space.
It takes us to the Pacific Ocean in the nineteenth century
aboard a ship sailing towards America. Then, we’re in Europe in the 1930s, following
a disinherited, but ambitious and talented, music student to the home of an
elderly composer. Next, we’re in 1970s America, following an intrepid reporter
into a conspiracy at a new nuclear power plant. On to the present, where we
find a publisher who is the victim of a mean brotherly prank and stuck in an
unexpected place. Then we’re to the future, where a clone slave describes her
story of finding awareness of the consumerist dystopia she lives in. Finally,
to the far future, where we find a post-apocalyptic world that has returned to
clannish living in the wilderness, where the peaceful people are terrorized by
a tribe of aggressive cannibals. Tykwer and the Wachowskis present each setting
with handsomely realized production design and detailed special effects. Moving
between them is anything but disorienting; it’s, more often than not,
invigorating.
Almost too much to handle in one sitting, this film is a
rush of character and incident, themes and patterns, echoes upon echoes, all
distinctive melodies that fade and reoccur time and again. Some sequences play
more successfully than others, but the film is largely fascinating and
generally gripping as it becomes a symphony of imagery and genre, returning
again and again to mistakes humankind makes, the benefits and constraints of
orderly society, and the way underdogs try to find the right thing to do
against all odds. The themes play out repeatedly in a flurry of glancingly interconnected
genre variations. What appears as drama later plays as comedy, as action, as
mystery, as tragedy. Tykwer and the Wachowskis have put the film together in
such a way that the editing escalates with the intensity of each plotline,
bouncing in an echoing flurry during rhyming plot points (escapes, reversals of
fortune, setbacks, reunions) and settling down for more languid idylls when the
plots simply simmer along. By turns thrilling, romantic, disturbing,
suspenseful, and sexy, there’s a fluidity here that makes this a breathless three-hour
experience. The film moves smoothly and sharply between six richly imagined
stories that connect more spiritually and metaphysically than they do
literally, and yet artifacts of one story may appear in another, sets may be
redressed for maximum déjà vu, characters in one story may dream glimpses of
another. This isn’t a puzzle to be solved, but rather a stylish assertion that
people are inescapably connected to their circumstances and to those who lived
before and will live after.
In order to underline its insistence upon the connectedness
of mankind then, now, and always, the film features the same cast in each
story, making it possible to get a sense of the progression of a soul through
time, each reincarnation living up (or down) to the example of earlier
experiences and choices. Through mostly convincing makeup, actors cross all
manner of conventions, playing not just against type, but crossing race, gender,
age, and sexual orientation in unexpected ways. (Some of the biggest pleasant
surprises in the film are in the end credits, so I’ll attempt to preserve them.)
For example, Tom Hanks appears as a crackpot doctor, then again as a thuggish
wannabe writer, then again as a haunted future tribesman, among other roles.
This is a large, talented and eclectic cast with Halle Berry, Jim Broadbent,
Hugo Weaving, Keith David, Doona Bae, Jim Sturgess, Ben Whishaw, James D’Arcy, David
Gyasi, Susan Sarandon and Hugh Grant delivering strong performances, appearing
over and over, sometimes obviously, sometimes unrecognizably or for only a
moment. This allows the filmmakers to dovetail the storylines even further, for
what is denied in one (lovers torn apart, say) may be given back in the space
of an edit (lovers, not the same people, but played by the same performers,
reunited).
Though some will undoubtedly be turned away by its earnest
(if vague) spirituality and messy philosophical bombast, this is the kind of
film that, if you let it, opens up an endless spiral of deep thoughts. You
could think it over and spin theories about what it all means for hours. To me,
that’s part of the fun. It’s a historical drama, a romance, a mystery, a sci-fi
epic, a comedy, and a post-apocalyptic fantasy all at once. In placing them all
in the same film and running them concurrently Tykwer and the Wachowskis have
created a moving and exciting epic that seems to circle human nature as each
iteration finds characters struggling against societal conventions to do the
right thing. The powerful scheme and rationalize ways to stay on top; those
below them yearn for greater freedom and greater meaning. There’s much talk
about connection and kindred spirits; at one point a character idly wonders why
“we keep making the same mistakes…” It accumulates more than it coheres, and
yet that’s the bold, beautiful mystery of Cloud
Atlas, that it invites a viewer into a swirl of imagery, genre, and
character, to be dazzled by virtuosic acting and effective filmmaking, to get
lost amongst the connections and coincidences, to enjoy and perhaps be moved by
the shapes and patterns formed by souls drifting through time and space.