Australian novelist Julia Leigh makes a strong, but
ultimately fairly empty, provocation of a filmmaking debut with Sleeping Beauty. It’s a stereotypically
artsy film, filled with long, quiet master shots that let disquieting monotony
slowly drip by. The opening scene finds a young, broke college student (Emily
Browning) showing up to a sterile campus lab to earn a little extra money as a
human guinea pig. The scientist thanks her for coming and proceeds to slide a plastic
tube deep down her throat. It’s a nearly silent scene, save for her sudden neck
spasms, her eyes clenching shut with accompanying, horrifying, gagging noises.
That’s the film in a nutshell, a cold, quiet film with intermittent reasons
for gagging.
Aside from participating in these experiments, the girl, a
pale, thin, smooth waif of a young woman also works sorting papers and making
copies in an office and in a third job waitressing. She’s a girl of fragile
strength. She’s behind on her rent and struggling with her finances. She sets
up a job interview at a secretive company. There, the owner tells her that they
have young women dress up in lingerie to cater and serve at exclusive events. The
company pays their girls hundreds of dollars an hour. “Please don’t make this a
career,” she’s warned. She takes the job.
She does her job well, made up and dressed up to look like a
perfect objectified female figure. She looks creepily vulnerable and so very
young. But she pleases her bosses. The clients must be happy. The company
offers her a promotion. She’ll drink some tea laced with a compound that will
cause her to enter into a deep sleep. Then she’ll simply lie in a bed while men
pay for the privilege to sit in the same room as a sleeping beauty. It’s all
perfectly harmless. There will be no physical intimacy. The boss has already
assured her that her “vagina is a temple.”
It is lines like that that had me half sure the film was
just a biting, straight-faced satire of economic conditions and societal
pressures of the young, beautiful and aimless. How could anyone write, let alone
say, such a line and not expect it to be greeted with a the kind of half-laugh
that sticks on the roof of the mouth in an attempt not to break the silence in
the theater? The film is so deadpan and calm with its long master shots and
dialogue spoken at a volume just this side of a whisper that it’s sometimes
hard to puzzle out the intent behind the clinical compositions that are hardly
hiding the underlying upsetting nature of the events presented.
It’s clear that Leigh is making a statement against
objectifying women, against commodifying
beauty. If it were presented any clearer it would be bludgeoning and the
restraint shown is certainly preferable to the leering male gaze burlesque of
something like Sucker Punch (which,
coincidentally, also stars Emily Browning). Leigh has a remarkable sense of the
visual space of the screen with her just-so compositions that the camera holds steady,
regarding for minutes at a time. There’s so little cutting going on that each
scene plays out with total stillness in what are more or less unbroken takes. It’s
the banality of the unease that make it all the more chilling.
The problem here is that the anti-objectification message is
ultimately obfuscated by the way that the film itself treats Browning as an
object, as just another piece of the art puzzle slowly pulled together with
every passing scene. She’s not playing a character; she’s playing an idea. Who
is this girl? She’s going to school, but what for? She seems to know her
landlord. How? Her mother calls her office job and we hear only the daughter’s
side of the conversation. She’s reciting her credit card number. Why? We never
learn anything more than superficial things about her, much like we never learn
anything more than the bare bones of the nature of the company providing her
unique services, and we certainly don’t get access to the inner lives of any of
the clients or the other girls in their employ.
Clearly, such emptiness is intentional. I don’t bring it up
as if it were a mistake. I didn’t sit there saying “Oh no, they forgot the
characterization!” I bring it up to object to the approach itself. Browning
attracts sympathy towards her character with her open face that seems to carry
a heartbreaking vulnerability with a dark secret stewing underneath and a
matter-of-fact acceptance of her lot life that makes you hope she’ll find her
way out of her situation. But the film is only interested in exploiting this
performance instead of utilizing it. She could be a great asset to the film, a
psychologically wounded beauty, but she’s only used for the visual element she
brings to the film. She’s there to have a tube shoved down her throat, for
creepy old men to loom over her, for the dull, gray city, and secretive
business, the very mechanisms of commodified femininity, to oppress and take
advantage of her. Which makes the film’s point, I suppose, but I wish I could
have cared more about the plight of the character instead of spending the run
time questioning and growing angry with the film’s approach.
I hadn't seen or heard of this film until reading this review, but it gets at something I've been noticing. Perhaps perceived as an antidote to the supposed overheated emotion and manipulation of Hollywood films, a lot of art films have been distancing them from their characters, trying to cultivate a "we can't know them" vibe. Yet this actually dovetails with the worst quality of mainstream movies these days: the penchant for oversimplification and streamlining, so that characters and situations are symbols and signifiers rather than detailed, complex, flesh-and-blood. I think both mainstream and art films are complicit in the way movies seem less naturalistic (think how, even in the early Spielberg blockbusters, the screen hums with background detail and eccentric character touches, whereas today big movies and often little movies too are all broad strokes). It sounds like that might be what's happening here.
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